Scalable Synthesis of (<i>R</i>,<i>R</i>)-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-Dibenzyl-2-fluorocyclohexan-1-amine with CsF under Hydrogen Bonding Phase-Transfer Catalysis

نویسندگان

چکیده

Hydrogen bonding phase-transfer catalysis offers a convenient solution to activate safe and economical metal alkali fluorides for enantioselective nucleophilic fluorination. Herein, we demonstrate the scalability of this protocol with fluorination 200 g racemic trans-N,N-dibenzyl-2-bromocyclohexan-1-amine in mechanically stirred 1 L glass reactor using 0.5 mol % bis-urea organocatalyst. In these experiments, full conversions were obtained high mixing intensities (impeller average shear rate >10 000 s–1; maximum energy dissipation per unit mass >300 W/kg). The thermal safety reaction was assessed by differential scanning calorimetry calorimetry, assigning Stoessel’s critical class 3.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Organic Process Research & Development

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1083-6160', '1520-586X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00312